1999 NSIC Volleyball (Conference Only) Statistics
Team Statistics
Bemidji State
Concordia-St. Paul
Minnesota-Crookston
Minnesota-Duluth
Minnesota-Morris
Moorhead State
Northern State
Southwest State
Wayne State (NE)
Winona State
Match Results
The following matches are listed with the most recently
played matches first. Only matches that have been
completed are shown. The line score for each
match is shown, followed by a list of reports
that are available on-line.
Northern State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Nov 13, 1999 at St. Paul, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 6 12 9 - 0
Wayne State (NE) def. Bemidji State
(Nov 13, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 10 6 15 12 - 1
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 12 15 - 3
Winona State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Nov 13, 1999 at Winona, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 6 13 10 - 0
Winona State........ 15 15 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Minnesota-Duluth
(Nov 13, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 9 10 9 - 0
Southwest State..... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Nov 12, 1999 at St. Paul, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 15 15 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 6 4 10 - 0
Southwest State def. Bemidji State
(Nov 12, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 9 15 3 8 - 1
Southwest State..... 15 11 15 15 - 3
Northern State def. Winona State
(Nov 12, 1999 at Winona, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 12 15 14 15 15 - 3
Winona State........ 15 8 16 8 8 - 2
Minnesota-Duluth def. Wayne State (NE)
(Nov 12, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 13 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE).... 6 15 5 9 - 1
Moorhead State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Nov 10,1999 at Moorhead)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 6 2 7 - 0
Moorhead State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris def. Northern State
(Nov 09, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 8 10 15 12 - 1
Minnesota-Morris.... 15 15 8 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Moorhead State
(Nov 6,1999 at Moorhead)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 11 15 15 15 - 3
Moorhead State...... 15 6 9 12 - 1
Minnesota-Duluth def. Winona State
(Nov 6, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 12 12 7 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Nov 06, 1999 at Crookston, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 5 9 10 - 0
Bemidji State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Nov 06, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 3 6 12 - 0
Bemidji State....... 15 15 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Winona State
(Nov 05, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 15 12 12 18 12 - 2
Bemidji State....... 11 15 15 16 15 - 3
Moorhead State def. Southwest State
(Nov 05, 1999 at Moorhead, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 11 9 9 - 0
Moorhead State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Nov 05, 1999 at Crookston, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 8 10 2 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Nov. 5, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 3 0 4 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Bemidji State
(Nov 03, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 4 14 4 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 16 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Nov 02, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 15 15 14 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris.... 7 11 16 5 - 1
Wayne State (NE) def. Northern State
(Nov 02, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 10 13 15 10 - 1
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 11 15 - 3
Moorhead State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 30, 1999 at St. Paul, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 5 11 6 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth def. Northern State
(Oct 30, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 16 13 16 15 - 3
Northern State...... 14 15 14 10 - 1
Winona State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Oct 30, 1999 at Winona, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 13 7 8 - 0
Winona State........ 15 15 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Oct 30, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris.... 12 11 2 - 0
Minnesota-Crookston def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 29, 1999 at St. Paul, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 15 15 7 13 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 8 10 15 15 9 - 2
Winona State def. Moorhead State
(Oct 29, 1999 at Winona, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 15 6 15 9 11 - 2
Winona State........ 10 15 10 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Minnesota-Morris
(Oct 29, 1999 at Morris)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 14 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris.... 16 5 4 4 - 1
Northern State def. Bemidji State
(Oct 29, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 6 15 8 11 - 1
Northern State...... 15 10 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Southwest State
(Oct 27, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 7 15 15 5 11 - 2
Wayne State (NE).... 15 9 10 15 15 - 3
Winona State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 26, 1999 at St. Paul, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 15 15 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 8 0 9 - 0
Moorhead State def. Northern State
(Oct.23,1999 at Moorhead)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 7 15 9 15 13 - 2
Moorhead State...... 15 3 15 7 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Oct 23, 1999 at Crookston, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 15 15 11 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 11 5 15 12 - 1
Southwest State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 23, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 6 5 5 - 0
Southwest State..... 15 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Winona State
(Oct 23, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 2 9 9 - 0
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 15 - 3
Northern State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Oct 22, 1999 at Crookston, Minn.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 6 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 15 2 1 9 - 1
Moorhead State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Oct.22,1999 at Moorhead)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 12 12 9 - 0
Moorhead State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 22, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 15 4 3 - 0
Wayne State (NE).... 17 15 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Winona State
(Oct 22, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 1 12 15 3 - 1
Southwest State..... 15 15 9 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Moorhead State
(Oct 20, 1999 at Moorhead, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 11 15 15 15 - 3
Moorhead State...... 15 12 6 10 - 1
Wayne State (NE) def. Northern State
(Oct 16, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 15 8 16 15 - 3
Northern State...... 12 15 14 11 - 1
Minnesota-Duluth def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Oct 16, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 6 4 8 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Oct 16, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 9 0 2 - 0
Southwest State..... 15 15 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Moorhead State
(Oct 16, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 2 11 7 - 0
Bemidji State....... 15 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Minnesota-Morris
(Oct 15, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris.... 6 1 12 - 0
Bemidji State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Oct 15, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 4 10 14 - 0
Bemidji State....... 15 15 16 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Moorhead State
(Oct 15, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 5 6 14 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 16 - 3
Southwest State def. Northern State
(Oct 13, 1999 at Aberdeen, SD)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 15 15 11 13 18 - 3
Northern State...... 3 9 15 15 16 - 2
Winona State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 12, 1999 at Winona, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 11 3 15 4 - 1
Winona State........ 15 15 12 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 9, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 9 8 14 - 0
Minnesota-Morris.... 15 15 16 - 3
Northern State def. Winona State
(Oct 09, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 2 19 14 6 - 1
Northern State...... 15 17 16 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Southwest State
(Oct 09, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 15 3 15 12 10 - 2
Bemidji State....... 9 15 12 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Wayne State (NE)
(Oct 9, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 5 1 15 14 - 1
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 10 16 - 3
Winona State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Oct 08, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 15 15 10 14 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris.... 12 6 15 16 12 - 2
Bemidji State def. Wayne State (NE)
(Oct 08, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 5 11 18 3 - 1
Bemidji State....... 15 15 16 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Southwest State
(Oct 8, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 15 16 10 13 10 - 2
Minnesota-Duluth.... 9 14 15 15 15 - 3
Northern State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 08, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 3 5 11 - 0
Northern State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Moorhead State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(10-6-99 at Crookston, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 15 15 11 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 3 3 15 4 - 1
Northern State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Oct 05, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 4 11 6 - 0
Northern State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 02, 1999 at Concordia-St. Paul)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 12 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 2 5 15 9 - 1
Southwest State def. Moorhead State
(Oct 02, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 15 10 15 15 12 - 2
Southwest State..... 11 15 17 13 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Winona State
(Oct 02, 1999 at Winona, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 16 15 13 15 - 3
Winona State........ 14 7 15 13 - 1
Wayne State (NE) def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Oct 02, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 5 1 9 - 0
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Oct 01, 1999 at St. Paul, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 15 15 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 7 8 3 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth def. Winona State
(Oct 01, 1999 at Winona, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 12 15 - 3
Winona State........ 9 1 15 6 - 1
Southwest State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Oct 1, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 7 1 2 - 0
Southwest State..... 15 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Moorhead State
(Oct 01, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 11 8 12 - 0
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Northern State
(Sep 29, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 7 5 9 - 0
Southwest State..... 15 15 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Minnesota-Morris
(Sep 29, 1999 at Wayne, Neb.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 4 10 4 - 0
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Moorhead State
(Sep.28, 1999 at Moorhead)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 7 15 18 - 3
Moorhead State...... 7 15 12 16 - 1
Moorhead State def. Winona State
(Sep.25,1999 at Moorhead)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 3 8 17 5 - 1
Moorhead State...... 15 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Sep 25, 1999 at Crookston,MN)
Score by Games 1 Score
----------------- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 15 - 2
Minnesota-Crookston. 17 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Minnesota-Morris
(Sep 25, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 12 9 9 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Northern State
(Sep 25, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 3 3 11 - 0
Bemidji State....... 15 15 15 - 3
Moorhead State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Sep.24,1999 at Moorhead)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Concordia-St. Paul.. 3 2 6 - 0
Moorhead State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Bemidji State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Sep 24, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Morris.... 6 5 11 - 0
Bemidji State....... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Northern State
(Sep 24, 1999 at Duluth, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Northern State...... 5 15 7 - 0
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 17 15 - 3
Winona State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Sep 24, 1999 at Crookston, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Winona State........ 13 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 15 9 4 10 - 1
Southwest State def. Wayne State (NE)
(Sep 22, 1999 at Marshall, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 6 6 15 7 - 1
Southwest State..... 15 15 7 15 - 3
Minnesota-Duluth def. Bemidji State
(Sep 22, 1999 at Bemidji, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 7 15 15 19 - 3
Bemidji State....... 15 6 9 17 - 1
Minnesota-Duluth def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Sep 20, 1999 at Crookston MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Duluth.... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 10 13 0 - 0
Wayne State (NE) def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Sep 18, 1999 at St. Paul, Minn.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 6 13 4 - 0
Northern State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Sep 18, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 0 2 8 - 0
Northern State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Winona State
(Sep 18, 1999 at WINONA, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 15 15 12 15 - 3
Winona State........ 10 12 15 10 - 1
Moorhead State def. Minnesota-Morris
(Sep 18, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Morris.... 8 6 9 - 0
Minnesota-Morris def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Sep 17, 1999 at Morris, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Minnesota-Crookston. 11 8 5 - 0
Minnesota-Morris.... 15 15 15 - 3
Southwest State def. Concordia-St. Paul
(Sep 17, 1999 at St. Paul, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Southwest State..... 15 15 15 - 3
Concordia-St. Paul.. 9 2 8 - 0
Northern State def. Moorhead State
(Sep 17, 1999 at Aberdeen, S.D.)
Score by Games 1 2 3 4 5 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -- -- -----
Moorhead State...... 4 14 15 15 10 - 2
Northern State...... 15 16 7 10 15 - 3
Wayne State (NE) def. Winona State
(Sep 17, 1999 at WINONA, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Wayne State (NE).... 15 15 17 - 3
Winona State........ 6 11 15 - 0
Bemidji State def. Minnesota-Crookston
(Sep 14, 1999 at Crookston, MN)
Score by Games 1 2 3 Score
----------------- -- -- -- -----
Bemidji State....... 15 15 15 - 3
Minnesota-Crookston. 5 7 11 - 0
Overall Statistics Leaders